Dreaming of soaring through the sky and becoming a pilot? That’s awesome! Being a pilot is a challenging but super rewarding career. If you’re in 12th grade in India and wondering what to study to make that dream a reality, you’ve come to the right place. This guide will break down the different paths you can take to become a pilot after your 12th exams.
Two Main Paths to Becoming a Pilot
After 12th, you essentially have two main routes to choose from to become a pilot in India: a commercial pilot license (CPL) or joining the Indian Air Force (IAF). Let’s explore both.
Getting a Commercial Pilot License (CPL)
A CPL is what you need to fly commercial airplanes for airlines. Here’s what’s involved:
1. Choosing Your Subjects in 11th and 12th
Ideally, taking Science with Physics and Mathematics in your 11th and 12th grades is the best preparation for a pilot career. While it’s possible to become a pilot with other streams, a science background gives you a strong foundation for understanding the technical aspects of flying. Physics, in particular, is super helpful for understanding aerodynamics and how airplanes work.
2. Meeting the Eligibility Criteria
To enroll in a CPL program, you generally need to:
- Be at least 17 years old (to get the license, you need to be 18).
- Have passed your 10+2 (12th grade) exam from a recognized board.
- Have studied Physics and Mathematics.
- Pass a medical exam conducted by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). This ensures you’re healthy enough to handle the demands of flying.
3. Joining a Flying School
Once you meet the requirements, you’ll need to enroll in a DGCA-approved flying school. These schools offer CPL training programs. Look for schools with good reputations, experienced instructors, and well-maintained aircraft. Research is key!
4. The CPL Training Program
The CPL training is intense and includes both ground school and flight training:
- Ground School: You’ll learn about aviation regulations, meteorology (weather), navigation, aircraft engines, airframes, and other essential theoretical knowledge.
- Flight Training: This is where you get to fly! You’ll start with basic flight maneuvers, then progress to more advanced techniques like cross-country flying and instrument flying. You need to log a minimum of 200 hours of flying time to be eligible for a CPL.
5. Passing the DGCA Exams
After completing your training, you’ll need to pass exams conducted by the DGCA. These exams cover both the theoretical subjects from ground school and your practical flying skills. Passing these exams is essential to get your CPL.
6. Getting Your CPL
Once you’ve completed your training, logged the required flying hours, and passed the DGCA exams, you’ll be awarded your Commercial Pilot License! Now you’re ready to start your career as a pilot.
Joining the Indian Air Force (IAF)
Becoming a fighter pilot in the IAF is another exciting option. Here’s how that works:
1. Choosing Science in 11th and 12th
Like with the CPL route, having a Science background with Physics and Mathematics is highly recommended for joining the IAF.
2. National Defence Academy (NDA)
One popular route is through the National Defence Academy (NDA). After your 12th, you can take the NDA entrance exam. If you pass the written exam, you’ll be called for Services Selection Board (SSB) interviews, which assess your personality, aptitude, and leadership qualities. If you clear the SSB, you’ll undergo training at the NDA, followed by specialized training at Air Force training academies.
3. Combined Defence Services Examination (CDSE)
Graduates can also apply through the Combined Defence Services Examination (CDSE) conducted by UPSC. After clearing the CDSE and SSB, you’ll undergo training at the Air Force Academy.
4. Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT)
Another option is the Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT). Graduates in any discipline with Physics and Maths at 10+2 level or BE/B.Tech degree holders can apply through AFCAT. Similar to the other routes, you’ll need to clear the AFCAT, SSB, and undergo training at the Air Force Academy.
5. Medical Standards
The IAF has very strict medical standards. You’ll need to be in excellent physical and mental health to be eligible. These standards are higher than those for a commercial pilot license.
6. Training and Commissioning
If you’re selected, you’ll undergo rigorous training at Air Force training academies. After successful completion of training, you’ll be commissioned as an officer in the Indian Air Force.
Comparing CPL and IAF
Both paths lead to becoming a pilot, but they have key differences:
- CPL: Focuses on civilian aviation, leading to jobs with airlines and other commercial operators. You pay for your training.
- IAF: Focuses on military aviation, serving the nation as a fighter pilot or in other roles within the Air Force. The government pays for your training and provides a salary during training.
Other Important Considerations
- Cost: Flying training is expensive. A CPL program can cost a significant amount of money. Be sure to research the costs involved and have a plan for financing your training. The IAF route offers free training.
- Medical Fitness: Regular medical checkups are essential for pilots. Maintaining good health is crucial throughout your career.
- Aptitude: Pilots need good spatial reasoning, problem-solving skills, and the ability to remain calm under pressure.
- Dedication: Becoming a pilot requires a lot of hard work, dedication, and perseverance. Be prepared to put in the effort.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is it mandatory to have Physics and Maths in 12th to become a pilot?
While it’s highly recommended and often a requirement for many flying schools and the IAF, some flying schools may accept students from other streams. However, having a science background provides a much stronger foundation for the technical aspects of flying.
How much does it cost to get a CPL in India?
The cost of a CPL can vary depending on the flying school and the type of aircraft used for training. Generally, it can range from ₹30 lakhs to ₹50 lakhs or even more. It’s important to research and compare costs before choosing a flying school.
What are the career options after getting a CPL?
With a CPL, you can work as a first officer (co-pilot) with airlines, fly cargo planes, work in aviation companies, or become a flight instructor. With experience, you can become a captain.
What is the salary of a pilot in India?
The salary of a pilot varies based on experience, the airline, and the type of aircraft flown. Freshly licensed pilots might start with a lower salary, but experienced captains can earn a significant amount.
Is there an age limit to become a pilot?
Yes, there are age limits for both CPL and IAF. For a CPL, you need to be at least 17 to enroll and 18 to get the license. The age limits for joining the IAF vary depending on the entry route.
So, there you have it! A comprehensive guide to what to study after 12th to become a pilot in India. Whether you choose the CPL route or aim to join the IAF, remember that dedication, hard work, and a passion for flying are essential ingredients for success. Good luck, and may your dreams take flight!