Finishing 12th grade is a big deal! It’s like reaching a fork in the road – so many paths to choose from. One of the first things many students think about is: “What exams should I take now?” Don’t worry, it can feel overwhelming, but we’re here to help you figure it out. This guide will walk you through some popular exams you can consider after your 12th-grade exams, helping you take the next step towards your dream career.
Exams for Engineering Aspirants
If you love building things, solving problems with technology, and are generally curious about how things work, engineering might be a great fit for you! Here are some important entrance exams to consider:
JEE Main & JEE Advanced
JEE Main is the gateway to engineering colleges all over India, including the National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs), and other government-funded technical institutions. Think of it as your first big hurdle for engineering. If you do well in JEE Main, you can then take JEE Advanced, which is the exam for getting into the prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).
- What it tests: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (based on the 11th and 12th-grade syllabus).
- Who should take it: Students who want to pursue a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) or Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) degree.
BITSAT
The Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT) is for admission into the Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) campuses in Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad. BITS is known for its excellent engineering programs.
- What it tests: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, English Proficiency, and Logical Reasoning.
- Who should take it: Students specifically interested in attending a BITS campus.
State-Level Engineering Entrance Exams
Many states in India have their own engineering entrance exams. These exams allow you to get into engineering colleges within that specific state. Examples include MHT CET (Maharashtra), WBJEE (West Bengal), and KCET (Karnataka).
- What it tests: Usually Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (based on the state board syllabus).
- Who should take it: Students who want to study engineering in a specific state and prefer to attend colleges within that state.
Exams for Medical Aspirants
Do you have a passion for helping people and a strong interest in science and the human body? A career in medicine could be perfect for you. Here are some key exams for aspiring doctors and healthcare professionals:
NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)
NEET is the only entrance exam you need to take for admission to MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery), BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery), and other medical courses in India. It’s a national-level exam, so your score is valid across the country.
- What it tests: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology, based on the 11th and 12th-grade syllabus).
- Who should take it: Anyone who wants to become a doctor, dentist, or pursue other medical-related fields like AYUSH courses (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy).
AIIMS Entrance Exam (Now replaced by NEET)
Previously, AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) conducted its own entrance exam, considered one of the toughest. However, now, admission to AIIMS is also through NEET. So, NEET is the one and only exam for medical admissions.
Exams for Commerce and Management Aspirants
If you’re interested in business, finance, economics, or management, there are many exciting career paths open to you. Here are some entrance exams to consider:
CUET (Common University Entrance Test)
CUET is a national-level entrance exam for admission to undergraduate programs in various central universities across India. This includes programs like B.Com (Bachelor of Commerce), BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration), BA Economics, and more.
- What it tests: Varies depending on the university and program, but generally includes subjects related to the chosen field, along with a general aptitude test.
- Who should take it: Students who want to pursue undergraduate degrees in commerce, management, or related fields at central universities.
IPMAT (Integrated Programme in Management Aptitude Test)
IPMAT is for admission to the five-year Integrated Programme in Management (IPM) offered by IIM Indore, IIM Rohtak, IIM Ranchi, IIM Bodh Gaya and IIM Jammu. This program allows you to earn a bachelor’s and master’s degree in management together.
- What it tests: Quantitative Aptitude, Verbal Ability, and Logical Reasoning.
- Who should take it: Students who are interested in a career in management and want to start early with an integrated program.
NPAT (NMIMS Programs After Twelfth)
NPAT is conducted by Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS) for admission to various undergraduate programs like BBA, B.Com (Hons), and B.Sc. Economics at its campuses.
- What it tests: Quantitative & Numerical Ability, Reasoning & General Intelligence, and Proficiency in English Language.
- Who should take it: Students aiming for undergraduate programs offered by NMIMS.
Exams for Law Aspirants
CLAT (Common Law Admission Test)
CLAT is your ticket to the top National Law Universities (NLUs) in India. If you dream of becoming a lawyer or working in the legal field, this is a crucial exam.
- What it tests: English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.
- Who should take it: Students who want to pursue a five-year integrated law degree (BA LLB, BBA LLB, etc.) at NLUs.
AILET (All India Law Entrance Test)
AILET is specifically for admission to the National Law University (NLU), Delhi. While many NLUs accept CLAT scores, NLU Delhi conducts its own entrance exam.
- What it tests: English Language, General Knowledge, Legal Aptitude, Reasoning, and Elementary Mathematics.
- Who should take it: Students who specifically want to study at NLU Delhi.
Other Important Exams
Beyond engineering, medicine, commerce, and law, there are many other fields and exams to explore:
NDA (National Defence Academy)
If you have a passion for serving your country and joining the armed forces (Army, Navy, or Air Force), the NDA exam is a great option. This exam is conducted by the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission).
- What it tests: Mathematics, General Ability Test (English, General Knowledge, Physics, Chemistry, General Science, History, Geography).
- Who should take it: Students who are physically fit and aspire to become officers in the Indian Armed Forces.
NIFT (National Institute of Fashion Technology) Entrance Exam
For those with a creative flair and a love for fashion, the NIFT entrance exam opens doors to various design programs.
- What it tests: General Ability Test (GAT), Creative Ability Test (CAT), and Situation Test/Interview (for some programs).
- Who should take it: Students interested in pursuing careers in fashion design, textile design, accessory design, and related fields.
How to Choose the Right Exam
With so many options, how do you decide which exam is right for you? Here are a few tips:
- Identify Your Interests: What subjects do you enjoy? What kind of career do you envision for yourself?
- Research Different Fields: Learn about the different career options available in each field.
- Consider Your Strengths: What are you good at? Choose a field that aligns with your strengths and abilities.
- Talk to Seniors and Counselors: Get advice from people who have already gone through the process.
- Check the Eligibility Criteria: Make sure you meet the eligibility criteria for the exams you’re interested in.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What if I don’t get into my desired college?
Don’t be discouraged! There are always other options. You can consider taking a drop year to prepare again, exploring alternative courses, or looking into other colleges that offer similar programs.
How much time should I dedicate to exam preparation?
It depends on the exam and your current level of preparation. However, as a general rule, start preparing well in advance and dedicate a few hours each day to studying.
Are coaching classes necessary for exam preparation?
Coaching classes can be helpful, but they are not always necessary. If you are disciplined and can study effectively on your own, you can prepare without coaching. However, coaching classes can provide structured guidance and support.
What is the best way to prepare for these exams?
The best way to prepare is to understand the syllabus, create a study plan, solve previous year’s question papers, and take mock tests. Consistency and hard work are key!
Choosing the right exam after 12th is a crucial step towards building your future. Take your time, explore your options, and choose the path that aligns with your interests and aspirations. Remember, success comes to those who are prepared and persistent. Good luck!