Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Bharat ke sabse pratishtit aur chunauti se bhare exams mein se ek hai. Har saal hazaron ummeedwar is exam ki taiyari karte hain, lekin kai logon ko syllabus samajhne mein kathinai hoti hai. Yeh blog post Hindi medium students ke liye UPSC syllabus ko asaan aur samajhdaar tareeke se vyakhya karne ka prayas hai.
UPSC Exam Pattern
UPSC Civil Services Exam teen charanon mein hota hai:
- Preliminary Exam (Prelims)
- Main Exam (Mains)
- Interview (Personality Test)
Preliminary Exam (Prelims)
Preliminary Exam do papers mein hota hai:
Paper I: General Studies (GS)
Is paper mein 100 prashna hote hain aur yeh 200 ank ka hota hai. Ismein samanya gyaan, current affairs, itihaas, bhugol, arthvyavastha, rajvyavastha, paryavaran aur anivarya vigyaan ke prashna hote hain.
Paper II: Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT)
Is paper mein bhi 80 prashna hote hain aur yeh bhi 200 ank ka hota hai. Ismein comprehension, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision-making aur basic numeracy ke prashna hote hain.
Main Exam (Mains)
Main Exam likhit roop se hota hai aur ismein nau paper hote hain:
- Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 marks)
- Paper B: English (300 marks)
- Paper I: Essay (250 marks)
- Paper II: General Studies I (250 marks)
- Paper III: General Studies II (250 marks)
- Paper IV: General Studies III (250 marks)
- Paper V: General Studies IV (250 marks)
- Paper VI: Optional Subject Paper 1 (250 marks)
- Paper VII: Optional Subject Paper 2 (250 marks)
Paper A aur Paper B qualifying nature ke hote hain. Baaki papers merit decide karne ke liye hote hain.
Interview (Personality Test)
Yeh akhri charan hota hai aur ismein 275 marks hote hain. Interview mein ummeedwar ki vyaktitva, samasya samadhan kshamata aur samanya jankari ko parkha jata hai.
UPSC Syllabus Simplified
Prelims aur Mains ke liye syllabus vyapak hai, lekin yeh pramukh vishayon ko apna kar sakte hain:
General Studies Paper I
- Indian Heritage and Culture
- History of Modern India
- World History
- Indian Society
- Geography of the World and Society
General Studies Paper II
- Indian Constitution
- Governance
- Polity and International Relations
- Social Justice
General Studies Paper III
- Economic Development
- Technology
- Environment
- Security and Disaster Management
General Studies Paper IV
- Ethics
- Integrity
- Aptitude
In vishayon ko dhyan mein rakh kar taiyari karne se aapko syllabus ko samajhne mein madad milegi aur aap apni padhai ko sahi disha mein aage badha sakte hain.
Ant mein, yeh kehna galat nahi hoga ki UPSC exam ki taiyari ek lambi aur kathin pratyasha hai, lekin sahi planning aur lagan ke saath is par vijay prapt ki ja sakti hai. Hindi medium students ke liye yeh zaroori hai ki ve apne vishay ko acche se samjhein aur regular practice karein. Sabse zaroori hai apne lakshya par drishti banaye rakhna aur nirantar koshish karte rehna.